Clouds, contrails and climate

被引:48
作者
Seinfeld, JH
机构
[1] CALTECH, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] CALTECH, Dept Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/35974
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Cirrus clouds warm the Earth. Their formation is incompletely understood, but recent studies hint that they can evolve from jet contrails. This is an unsuspected, but possibly important, effect of human activity on climate — offering a new way to study the processes involved.
引用
收藏
页码:837 / 838
页数:2
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   VISIBLE CONTRAIL FORMATION FROM FUELS WITH DIFFERENT SULFUR CONTENTS [J].
BUSEN, R ;
SCHUMANN, U .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1995, 22 (11) :1357-1360
[2]  
CHEN Y, IN PRESS GEOPHYS RES
[3]  
COGGIOLA M, IN PRESS GEOPHYS RES
[4]   On the composition of non-volatile material in upper tropospheric aerosols and cirrus crystals [J].
Heintzenberg, J ;
Okada, K ;
Strom, J .
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 1996, 41 (01) :81-88
[5]  
[Houghton J.T. IPCC. IPCC.], 1995, CLIMATE CHANGE 1994
[6]   Supercooled cirrus cloud formation modified by nitric acid pollution of the upper troposphere [J].
Laaksonen, A ;
Hienola, J ;
Kulmala, M ;
Arnold, F .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1997, 24 (23) :3009-3012
[7]  
MINNIS P, IN PRESS GEOPHYS RES
[8]  
*NASA, 1995, NASA REF PUBL, V1381
[9]   In situ observations of particles in jet aircraft exhausts and contrails for different sulfur-containing fuels [J].
Schumann, U ;
Strom, J ;
Busen, R ;
Baumann, R ;
Gierens, K ;
Krautstrunk, M ;
Schroder, FP ;
Stingl, J .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1996, 101 (D3) :6853-6869
[10]  
SCHUMANN U, 1994, ANN GEOPHYS, V12, P365, DOI 10.1007/s00585-994-0365-0