The neuroscience of tinnitus

被引：891

作者：

Eggermont, JJ ^{[1
]}

Roberts, LE

机构：

[1] Univ Calgary, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada

[2] Univ Calgary, Dept Psychol, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada

[3] McMaster Univ, Dept Psychol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada

来源：

TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES | 2004年 / 27卷 / 11期

基金：

加拿大健康研究院;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.tins.2004.08.010

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Tinnitus is an auditory phantom sensation (ringing of the ears) experienced when no external sound is present. Most but not all cases are associated with hearing loss induced by noise exposure or aging. Neuroscience research has begun to reveal how tinnitus is generated by the brain when hearing loss occurs, and to suggest new avenues for management and prevention of tinnitus following hearing injuries. Downregulation of intracortical inhibition induced by damage to the cochlea or to auditory projection pathways highlights neural processes that underlie the sensation of phantom sound.

引用

页码：676 / 682

页数：7

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