Hierarchy in distributed shop floor control

被引：86

作者：

Bongaerts, L

Monostori, L

McFarlane, D

Kádár, B

机构：

[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Mech Engn, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium

[2] Hungarian Acad Sci, Comp & Automat Res Inst, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary

[3] Univ Cambridge, Inst Mfg, Cambridge CB2 1RX, England

来源：

COMPUTERS IN INDUSTRY | 2000年 / 43卷 / 02期

关键词：

holonic manufacturing systems; manufacturing control algorithms;

D O I：

10.1016/S0166-3615(00)00062-2

中图分类号：

TP39 [计算机的应用];

学科分类号：

081203 ; 0835 ;

摘要：

This discussion paper examines the role of hierarchy within the domain of shop floor control in manufacturing plants. Specifically, three distinct structures for shop floor control are considered, namely, hierarchical, heterarchical and holonic control systems. Holonic manufacturing is a novel paradigm for manufacturing that tries to merge the best properties of both hierarchical and heterarchical systems, namely, a high and predictable performance with a high robustness against disturbances. The paper identifies the concept of hierarchy in distributed shop floor control as one of the key contributions of holonic manufacturing. In a holonic architecture, the mapping of functions to control units remains flexible, such that decision power can be distributed over these units as needed. Based on the invariants concept of computer science, a modelling framework is proposed to identify the decision making needs of each unit. It can be used not only to describe the behaviour of the system, but also to impose performance and operational guarantees. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：123 / 137

页数：15

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