The first enantioselective organocatalytic Mukaiyama- Michael reaction:: A direct method for the synthesis of enantioenriched γ-butenolide architecture

被引:412
作者
Brown, SP [1 ]
Goodwin, NC [1 ]
MacMillan, DWC [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja029095q
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The first enantioselective organocatalytic Mukaiyama-Michael reaction using α,β-unsaturated aldehydes has been accomplished. The use of iminium catalysis has provided a new strategy for the enantioselective addition of 2-silyloxy furans to unsaturated aldehydes to generate a variety of butenolide systems, an important chiral synthon found among many natural isolates. The (2S,5S)-5-benzyl-2-tert-butyl-imidazolidinone amine catalyst has been found to mediate the conjugate addition of a wide variety of substituted and unsubstituted silyloxy furans to unsaturated aldehydes. A diverse range of aldehyde substrates can be accommodated in this new organocatalytic transformation. Application of this new asymmetric technology to the enantioselective total synthesis of spiculisporic acid and the corresponding 5-epi-spiculisporic acid analogue is also discusse. Copyright © 2003 American Chemical Society.
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页码:1192 / 1194
页数:3
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