Why do firms become widely held? An analysis of the dynamics of corporate ownership

被引:120
作者
Helwege, Jean [1 ]
Pirinsky, Christo
Stulz, Rene M.
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92634 USA
[3] Ohio State Univ, NBER, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[4] Ohio State Univ, ECGI, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01229.x
中图分类号
F8 [财政、金融];
学科分类号
0202 ;
摘要
We examine the evolution of insider ownership of IPO firms from 1970 to 2001 to understand how U.S. firms become widely held. A majority of these firms has insider ownership below 20% after 10 years. Stock market performance and liquidity play an extremely important role in ownership dynamics. Firms with stocks that are highly valued, are liquid, and have performed well experience large decreases in insider ownership and become widely held. Ownership also falls for low cash flow and high capital expenditures firms. Surprisingly, variables proxying for agency costs have limited success in explaining the evolution of insider ownership.
引用
收藏
页码:995 / 1028
页数:34
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