Women's self-assessed personal health resources

被引:24
作者
Malterud, K [1 ]
Hollnagel, H
机构
[1] Univ Bergen, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Hlth Care, Div Gen Practice, Bergen, Norway
[2] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Gen Practice, Copenhagen, Denmark
关键词
self-assessed health resources; coping; women; general practice;
D O I
10.3109/02813439709035021
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Objective -To contribute to the development of a resource-oriented medical language by identifying self-assessed personal health resources in women. Design -Key questions were developed to invite the patient to tell the general practitioner about such resources. Patients' answers were audiotaped and analysed qualitatively according to Giorgi's phenomenological approach. The theoretical frame of reference included salutogenesis, patient-centredness, and gender perspectives. Setting -Two female general practitioners and their consultations. Subjects -37 consecutive female patients aged 24-85 years. Main outcome measures -Common aspects of personal qualities and strategies considered by women as their health resources. Results -The material unveiled health resources related to 1) internal strength mobilized by external strain, 2) interactive networks within and outside the family, 3) lifestyle practices, 4) physical and social activity, 5) acceptance and facilitation of the natural course of disease, and 6) constitution. Conclusion -Female patients have explicit and intelligible ideas about their self-assessed personal health resources, which can be identified and mobilized by the general practitioner and form part of potentially empowering strategies in medical practice.
引用
收藏
页码:163 / 168
页数:6
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   PSYCHONEUROIMMUNOLOGY - INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE NERVOUS-SYSTEM AND THE IMMUNE-SYSTEM [J].
ADER, R ;
COHEN, N ;
FELTEN, D .
LANCET, 1995, 345 (8942) :99-103
[2]  
Antonovsky A., 1979, HLTH STRESS COPING N
[3]  
AUSTIN JL, 1982, TO DO THINGS WORDS
[4]  
Barrand J, 1985, Aust Fam Physician, V14, P1302
[5]  
BRIDGESWEBB C, 1990, WONCA CLASSIFICATION, P72
[6]   LIFE EVENTS, SENSE OF COHERENCE AND HEALTH - GENDER DIFFERENCES ON THE KIBBUTZ [J].
CARMEL, S ;
ANSON, O ;
LEVENSON, A ;
BONNEH, DY ;
MAOZ, B .
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE, 1991, 32 (10) :1089-1096
[7]   MASCULINE GENDER-ROLE STRESS - IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF MEN [J].
EISLER, RM ;
BLALOCK, JA .
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW, 1991, 11 (01) :45-60
[8]  
Giorgi A., 1985, Phenomenology and psychological research
[9]  
Habermas J., 1990, KOMMUNIKATIVT HANDLA
[10]  
Harding Sandra., 1991, Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?