Dietary and Genetic Obesity Promote Liver Inflammation and Tumorigenesis by Enhancing IL-6 and TNF Expression

被引:1437
作者
Park, Eek Joong [1 ,2 ]
Lee, Jun Hee [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Guann-Yi [1 ,2 ]
He, Guobin [1 ,2 ]
Ali, Syed Raza [1 ,2 ]
Holzer, Ryan G. [1 ,2 ]
Oesterreicher, Christoph H. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Takahashi, Hiroyuki [1 ,2 ]
Karin, Michael [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, Lab Gene Regulat & Signal Transduct, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Lab Gene Regulat & Signal Transduct, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 英国惠康基金;
关键词
INDUCED INSULIN-RESISTANCE; SUBCUTANEOUS ADIPOSE-TISSUE; HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; KAPPA-B; CHEMICAL HEPATOCARCINOGENESIS; COMPENSATORY PROLIFERATION; CANCER DEVELOPMENT; INTERLEUKIN-6; CELLS; SERUM;
D O I
10.1016/j.cell.2009.12.052
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Epidemiological studies indicate that overweight and obesity are associated with increased cancer risk. To study how obesity augments cancer risk and development, we focused on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the common form of liver cancer whose occurrence and progression are the most strongly affected by obesity among all cancers. We now demonstrate that either dietary or genetic obesity is a potent bona fide liver tumor promoter in mice. Obesity-promoted HCC development was dependent on enhanced production of the tumor-promoting cytokines IL-6 and TNF, which cause hepatic inflammation and activation of the oncogenic transcription factor STAT3. The chronic inflammatory response caused by obesity and enhanced production of IL-6 and TNF may also increase the risk of other cancers.
引用
收藏
页码:197 / 208
页数:12
相关论文
共 53 条
[1]   IKK-β links inflammation to obesity-induced insulin resistance [J].
Arkan, MC ;
Hevener, AL ;
Greten, FR ;
Maeda, S ;
Li, ZW ;
Long, JM ;
Wynshaw-Boris, A ;
Poli, G ;
Olefsky, J ;
Karin, M .
NATURE MEDICINE, 2005, 11 (02) :191-198
[2]   Elevated levels of interleukin 6 are reduced in serum and subcutaneous adipose tissue of obese women after weight loss [J].
Bastard, JP ;
Jardel, C ;
Bruckert, E ;
Blondy, P ;
Capeau, J ;
Laville, M ;
Vidal, H ;
Hainque, B .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 2000, 85 (09) :3338-3342
[3]   Overweight, obesity, and cancer risk [J].
Bianchini, F ;
Kaaks, R ;
Vainio, H .
LANCET ONCOLOGY, 2002, 3 (09) :565-574
[4]   Hepatic regeneration - The role of regeneration in pathogenesis of chronic liver diseases [J].
Bisgaard, HC ;
Thorgeirsson, SS .
CLINICS IN LABORATORY MEDICINE, 1996, 16 (02) :325-+
[5]   Inflammation and Cancer: IL-6 and STAT3 Complete the Link [J].
Bromberg, Jacqueline ;
Wang, Timothy C. .
CANCER CELL, 2009, 15 (02) :79-80
[6]   Obesity and hepatocellular carcinoma [J].
Caldwell, SH ;
Crespo, DM ;
Kang, HS ;
Al-Osaimi, AMS .
GASTROENTEROLOGY, 2004, 127 (05) :S97-S103
[7]   Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of US adults [J].
Calle, EE ;
Rodriguez, C ;
Walker-Thurmond, K ;
Thun, MJ .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2003, 348 (17) :1625-1638
[8]   Overweight, obesity and cancer: Epidemiological evidence and proposed mechanisms [J].
Calle, EE ;
Kaaks, R .
NATURE REVIEWS CANCER, 2004, 4 (08) :579-591
[9]   Ubiquitous activation of Ras and Jak/Stat pathways in human HCC [J].
Calvisi, DF ;
Ladu, S ;
Gorden, A ;
Farina, M ;
Conner, EA ;
Lee, JS ;
Factor, VM ;
Thorgeirsson, SS .
GASTROENTEROLOGY, 2006, 130 (04) :1117-1128
[10]   Expression of FOXC2 in adipose and muscle and its association with whole body insulin sensitivity [J].
Di Gregorio, GB ;
Westergren, R ;
Enerback, S ;
Lu, T ;
Kern, PA .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM, 2004, 287 (04) :E799-E803