Universities as a source of commercial technology: A detailed analysis of university patenting, 1965-1988

被引：637

作者：

Henderson, R ^{[1
]}

Jaffe, AB

Trajtenberg, M

机构：

[1] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[2] Brandeis Univ, Waltham, MA 02254 USA

[3] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel

[4] Natl Bur Econ Res, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

来源：

REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS | 1998年 / 80卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1162/003465398557221

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

This paper explores the recent explosion in university patenting as a source of insight into the changing relationship between the university and the private sector. Before the mid-1980s, university patents were more highly cited, and were cited by more diverse patents, than a random sample of all patents. More recently several significant shifts in university patenting behavior have led to the disappearance of this difference. Thus our results suggest that between 1965 and 1988 the rate of increase of important patents from universities was much less than their overall rate of increase of patenting.

引用

页码：119 / 127

页数：9

共 27 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 5068 NBER

[2]

[Anonymous], 1992, Economics of Innovation and New Technologies, DOI DOI 10.1080/10438599200000006

[3]

Archibugi D., 1992, SCI PUBL POLICY, V19, P357, DOI [DOI 10.1093/SPP/19.6.357, 10.1093/spp/19.6.357]

[4]

*AUTM, 1994, AUTM LIC SURV FISC Y

[5] PATENTS AND THE MEASUREMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL-CHANGE - A SURVEY OF THE LITERATURE [J].

BASBERG, BL .

RESEARCH POLICY, 1987, 16 (2-4) :131-141

[6]

BLUMENTHAL D, 1986, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V268, P3344

[7]

BOITANI A, 1990, SPATIAL CONTEXT TECH, P139

[8]

Caballero R. J., 1993, How high are the giants' shoulders: An empirical assessment of knowledge spillovers and creative destruction in a model of economic growth, V8

[9]

Carpenter M., 1993, WORLD PATENT INFORM, V5, P180

[10]

COHEN W, 1993, U IND RES CTR US RES

← 1 2 3 →