Insights on antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus from its whole genome:: genomic island SCC

被引:303
作者
Ito, T [1 ]
Okuma, K [1 ]
Ma, XX [1 ]
Yuzawa, H [1 ]
Hiramatsu, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Juntendo Univ, Dept Bacteriol, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138421, Japan
关键词
SCC; SCCmec; ccr; mecA; transposon;
D O I
10.1016/S1368-7646(03)00003-7
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Staphylococci are ubiquitous colonizers of the skin and mucous membranes and Staphylococus aureus is the most pathogenic species. The spread of antibiotic resistance among S. aureus strains is a major concern in the treatment of staphylococcal infections. Acquisition of resistance may involve mutation of a bacterial gene on the chromosome or transfer of a resistance gene from other organisms by some form of genetic exchange (conjugation, transduction, or transformation). Completion of whole genome sequences of three methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains has provided us a bird's-eye view of the distribution of the mobile genetic elements in the bacterial chromosome that encode antibiotic resistance as well as pathogenicity in S. aureus. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:41 / 52
页数:12
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