Integrated effects of air pollution and climate change on forests: A northern hemisphere perspective

被引:223
作者
Bytnerowicz, Andrzej
Omasa, Kenji
Paoletti, Elena
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Lab Biol & Environm Informat Engn, Dept Biol & Environm Engn,Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138657, Japan
[2] CNR, IPP, I-50019 Florence, Italy
[3] USDA Forest Serv, Riverside, CA 92507 USA
关键词
acidification; climate change; eutrophication; forest monitoring; tropospheric ozone;
D O I
10.1016/j.envpol.2006.08.028
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Many air pollutants and greenhouse gases have common sources, contribute to radiative balance, interact in the atmosphere, and affect ecosystems. The impacts on forest ecosystems have been traditionally treated separately for air pollution and climate change. However, the combined effects may significantly differ from a sum of separate effects. We review the links between air pollution and climate change and their interactive effects on northern hemisphere forests, A simultaneous addressing of the air pollution and climate change effects on forests may result in more effective research, management and monitoring as well as better integration of local, national and global environmental policies. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:438 / 445
页数:8
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