A Ka-band microstrip reflectarray with elements having variable rotation angles

被引:430
作者
Huang, J [1 ]
Pogorzelski, RJ [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
circular polarization; microstrip element; reflectarray antenna; variable rotation angle;
D O I
10.1109/8.668907
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This paper demonstrates a novel means of achieving cophasal far-field radiation for a circularly polarized microstrip reflectarray with elements having variable rotation angles. Two iia-band half-meter microstrip reflectarrays have been fabricated and tested. Both are believed to be the electrically largest reflectarrays ever developed using microstrip patches. One-a conventional design-has identical square patches with variable-length microstrip phase-delay lines attached. The other has identical square patches with identical microstrip phase-delay lines but different element rotation angles. Both antennas demonstrated excellent performance with more than 55% aperture efficiencies, but the one with variable rotation angles resulted in better overall performance. A brief mathematical analysis is presented to validate this "rotational element" approach. With this approach, a means of scanning the main beam of the reflectarray over a nide angular region without any RF beamfomer by using miniature or micromachined motors is viable.
引用
收藏
页码:650 / 656
页数:7
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