Draw it again Sam: The effect of drawing on children's suggestibility and source monitoring ability

被引:56
作者
Bruck, M
Melnyk, L
Ceci, SJ
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
[2] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada
[3] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
suggestibility; rehearsal; memory; source monitoring; children; drawing;
D O I
10.1006/jecp.1999.2560
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Preschool children (aged 3 to 6 years) participated in a magic show. Later, the children were given repeated true and false reminders about the show. Half the children were asked to draw these true and false reminders (drawing condition) and half the children were asked questions about the reminders but not to draw them (question condition). Later, children in the drawing condition had better recall of true reminders than children in the question group; however, children in the drawing group also recalled more false reminders than children in the question group. Finally, although children in the drawing group had better memory of the source of the reminders than children in the question group, both groups equally reported that the false reminders actually happened. (C) 2000 Academic Press.
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页码:169 / 196
页数:28
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