Quantitative analysis of methionine enkephalin and β-endorphin in the pituitary by liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry

This manuscript reviews the use of an off-line combination of liquid chromatography (LC) and mass spectrometry (MS) to quantify endogenous neuropeptides in biological tissues and fluids, and tandem MS (MS/MS) to optimize the molecular specificity of the quantification of native peptides. Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) was used to purify selected endogenous neuropeptides from biological tissues and fluids. Liquid secondary ion MS (LSI-MS), also known as fast atom bombardment (FAB), is used to desorb and to ionize the peptide. The corresponding stable isotope-incorporated synthetic peptide of each peptide is used as the internal standard (I.S.) for quantification. The measurement of methionine enkephalin (ME) and of beta-endorphin(1-31) (BE) in the human pituitary is described. This analytical method offers the highest molecular specificity for the measurement of a fully post-translationally modified peptide. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.