A system for interactive assessment and management in palliative care

被引:11
作者
Chang, Chih-Hung [1 ]
Boni-Saenz, Alexander A.
Durazo-Arvizu, Ramon A.
DesHarnais, Susan
Lau, Denys T.
Emanuel, Linda L.
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Buehler Ctr Aging, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Law, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Loyola Univ, Stritch Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Maywood, IL 60153 USA
[4] Penn State Coll Med, Dept Hlth Evaluat Sci, Hershey, PA USA
关键词
assessment; computerized adaptive testing; electronic medical records; informatics; item response theory; management; palliative care; psychometrics; practice guidelines; statistical modeling; symptom; respondent's burden;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.09.018
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
The availability of psychometrically sound and clinically relevant. screening, diagnosis, and outcome evaluation tools is essential to high-quality palliative care assessment and management. Such data will enable us to improve Patient evaluations, prognoses, and treatment selections, and to increase patient satisfaction and quality of life. To accomplish these goals, medical care needs more precise, efficient, and comprehensive tools for data acquisition, analysis, interpretation, and management. We describe a system for interactive assessment, and management in palliative care (SIAM-PC), which is patient centered., model driven, database derived, evidence based, and technology assisted. The SIAM-PC is designed to reliably measure the multiple dimensions of patients' needs for palliative care, and then to provide information to clinicians, patients, and the patients' families to achieve optimal patient care, while improving our capacity for doing palliative care research. This system is innovative in its application of the state-of-the-science approaches, such as item response theory and computerized adoptive testing, to many of the significant clinical problems related to palliative care.
引用
收藏
页码:745 / 755
页数:11
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