Why polyps regenerate and we don't:: Towards a cellular and molecular framework for Hydra regeneration

被引:137
作者
Bosch, Thomas C. G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kiel, Inst Zool, D-24098 Kiel, Germany
关键词
regeneration; stem cells; epithelium; peptides; Cnidaria; hydra;
D O I
10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.12.012
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The basis for Hydra's enormous regeneration capacity is the "stem cellness" of its epithelium which continuously undergoes self-renewing mitotic divisions and also has the option to follow differentiation pathways. Now, emerging molecular tools have shed light on the molecular processes controlling these pathways. In this review I discuss how the modular tissue architecture may allow continuous replacement of cells in Hydra. I also describe the discovery and regulation of factors controlling the transition from self-renewing epithelial stem cells to differentiated cells. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:421 / 433
页数:13
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