New observations concerning the low-temperature properties of the carrier-poor heavy-fermion system Yb4As3

被引:32
作者
Helfrich, R [1 ]
Koppen, M
Lang, M
Steglich, F
Ochiai, A
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Fester Stoffe, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
[2] TU Darmstadt, Inst Festkorperphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
[3] Niigata Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Niigata 95021, Japan
关键词
heavy fermions; low-carrier-density system; Heisenberg chain; Gruneisen parameter; rare earth pnictides;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-8853(97)00691-4
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We report low-temperature specific-heat and thermal-expansion results on the carrier-poor system Yb4As3 as well as Yb-4(As1-yXy)(3), X: P, Sb. We infer that Yb4As3 behaves as a two-fluid system with almost decoupled spin and charge excitations. Quasi-one-dimensional spin excitations within S = 1/2 Heisenberg chains of Yb3+ ions formed in the charge-ordered state dominate the low-temperature thermodynamic properties. The effect of a magnetic field is to open a (pseudo-)gap in the low-energy spin-excitation spectrum. The Gruneisen parameter shows rather anomalous temperature and field dependences. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:309 / 310
页数:2
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]   Systematic study in mixed valence system Yb-4(As1-xSbx)(3) [J].
Aoki, H ;
Ochiai, A ;
Suzuki, T ;
Helfrich, R ;
Steglich, F .
PHYSICA B, 1997, 230 :698-701
[2]   THEORETICAL-MODEL FOR THE SEMIMETAL YB4AS3 [J].
FULDE, P ;
SCHMIDT, B ;
THALMEIER, P .
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS, 1995, 31 (5-6) :323-328
[3]  
Fulde P, 1997, ANN PHYS-LEIPZIG, V6, P178, DOI 10.1002/andp.19975090303
[4]  
GEGENWART P, UNPUB
[5]  
HELFRICH R, 1996, THESIS TH DARMSTADT
[6]   UNIVERSAL RELATIONSHIP OF THE RESISTIVITY AND SPECIFIC-HEAT IN HEAVY-FERMION COMPOUNDS [J].
KADOWAKI, K ;
WOODS, SB .
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS, 1986, 58 (08) :507-509
[7]   Charge order and one-dimensional properties of Yb4As3 [J].
Kohgi, M ;
Iwasa, K ;
Ochiai, A ;
Suzuki, T ;
Mignot, JM ;
Gillon, B ;
Gukasov, A ;
Schweizer, J ;
Kakurai, K ;
Nishi, M ;
Donni, A ;
Osakabe, T .
PHYSICA B, 1997, 230 :638-640
[8]   KONDO STATES OF YB4SB3 AND YB4AS3 [J].
KWON, YS ;
OCHIAI, A ;
KITAZAWA, H ;
SATO, N ;
ABE, H ;
NANBA, T ;
IKEZAWA, M ;
TAKEGAHARA, K ;
SAKAI, O ;
SUZUKI, T ;
KASUYA, T .
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 1987, 70 (1-3) :397-399
[9]   SPECIFIC-HEAT IN A MAGNETIC-FIELD FOR THE EXTREMELY LOW CARRIER SYSTEM YB4AS3 [J].
NAKAMURA, O ;
TOMONAGA, N ;
OCHIAI, A ;
SUZUKI, T ;
KASUYA, T .
PHYSICA B, 1991, 171 (1-4) :377-380
[10]   HEAVY FERMION BEHAVIOR IN EXTREMELY LOW CARRIER CONCENTRATION SYSTEM YB4AS3 [J].
OCHIAI, A ;
SUZUKI, T ;
KASUYA, T .
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1990, 59 (11) :4129-4141