Caveolin-1 influences P2X7 receptor expression and localization in mouse lung alveolar epithelial cells

被引:54
作者
Barth, K.
Weinhold, K.
Guenther, A.
Young, M. T.
Schnittler, H.
Kasper, M.
机构
[1] Tech Univ Dresden, Med Fac Carl Gustav Carus, Inst Anat, D-01307 Dresden, Germany
[2] Univ Manchester, Fac Life Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England
[3] Tech Univ Dresden, Med Fac Carl Gustav Carus, Inst Physiol, Dresden, Germany
关键词
alveolar epithelium; Caveolin-1; mouse lung; P2X7; receptor;
D O I
10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05830.x
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The P2X(7) receptor has recently been described as a marker for lung alveolar epithelial type I cells. Here, we demonstrate both the expression of P2X(7) protein and its partition into lipid rafts in the mouse lung alveolar epithelial cell line E10. A significant degree of colocalization was observed between P2X(7) and the raft marker protein Caveolin-1; also, P2X(7) protein was associated with caveolae. A marked reduction in P2X(7) immunoreactivity was observed in lung sections prepared from Caveolin-1-knockout mice, indicating that Caveolin-1 expression was required for full expression of P2X(7) protein. Indeed, suppression of Caveolin-1 protein expression in E10 cells using short hairpin RNAs resulted in a large reduction in P2X(7) protein expression. Our data demonstrate a potential interaction between P2X(7) protein and Caveolin-1 in lipid rafts, and provide a basis for further functional and biochemical studies to probe the physiologic significance of this interaction.
引用
收藏
页码:3021 / 3033
页数:13
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