The yeast exchange assay, a new complementary method to screen for Db1-like protein specificity: identification of a novel RhoA exchange factor

The target Rho GTPases of many guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) of the Dbl family remain to be identified. Here we report a new method: the yeast exchange assay (YEA), a rapid qualitative test to perform a wide range screen for GEF specificity. In this assay based on the two-hybrid system, a wild type GTPase binds to its effector only after activation by a specific GEF, We validated the YEA by activating GTPases by previously reported GEFs, We further established that a novel GEF, GEF337, activates RhoA in the YEA. GEF337 promoted nucleotide exchange on RhoA in vitro and promoted F-actin stress fiber assembly in fibroblasts, characteristic of RhoA activation, (C) 2000 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.