Childhood origins of adult resistance to science

被引:98
作者
Bloom, Paul [1 ]
Weisberg, Deena Skolnick [1 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1133398
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Resistance to certain scientific ideas derives in large part from assumptions and biases that can be demonstrated experimentally in young children and that may persist into adulthood. In particular, both adults and children resist acquiring scientific information that clashes with common-sense intuitions about the physical and psychological domains. Additionally, when learning information from other people, both adults and children are sensitive to the trustworthiness of the source of that information. Resistance to science, then, is particularly exaggerated in societies where nonscientific ideologies have the advantages of being both grounded in common sense and transmitted by trustworthy sources.
引用
收藏
页码:996 / 997
页数:2
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