Cyclic deterioration and its improvement for Li-rich layered cathode material Li[Ni0.17Li0.2Co0.07Mn0.56]O2

被引:254
作者
Ito, Atsushi [1 ]
Li, Decheng [2 ]
Sato, Yuichi [2 ]
Arao, Masazumi [3 ]
Watanabe, Manabu [1 ]
Hatano, Masaharu [1 ]
Horie, Hideaki [1 ,4 ]
Ohsawa, Yasuhiko [1 ]
机构
[1] Nissan Motor Co Ltd, Nissan Res Ctr, Kanagawa 2378523, Japan
[2] Kanagawa Univ, Dept Mat & Life Chem, Fac Engn, Kanagawa Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan
[3] NISSAN ARC LTD, Ctr Mat Anal, Res Dept, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2370061, Japan
[4] Univ Tokyo, Ctr Engn, Chiba 2778568, Japan
关键词
Li-ion battery; Cathode material; Li[Ni0.17Li0.2Co0.07Mn0.56]O-2; Pre-cycling treatment; Cyclic deterioration; TEM; X-RAY; ION; ELECTRODES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.07.052
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies were carried out to elucidate cyclic deterioration phenomena for Li-rich layered cathode material Li[Ni0.17Li0.2Co0.07Mn0.56]O-2. The results obtained show that the deterioration starts during the initial charge/discharge to higher potential over 4.5 V, and leads to the formation of micro-cracks at the crystal surface and the distortion of crystal periodicity. These two kinds of defects lead to further non-crystallization of the crystal surface and the emergence of a very small amount of another possible phase. Our stepwise pre-cycling treatment effectively depressed the formation of the former two kinds of defects, and could significantly improve cyclic durability. The observation of non-crystallization at the cathode crystal surface, which would diminish the battery performance, is consistent with our preliminary ac impedance results. (C) 2009 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:567 / 573
页数:7
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