Are Human and Mouse Satellite Cells Really the Same?

被引:65
作者
Boldrin, Luisa [1 ]
Muntoni, Francesco [1 ]
Morgan, Jennifer E. [1 ]
机构
[1] UCL Inst Child Hlth, Dubowitz Neuromuscular Ctr, London WC1N 1EH, England
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
stem cells; human satellite cells; mouse satellite cells; skeletal muscle regeneration; SKELETAL-MUSCLE HYPERTROPHY; FIBROBLAST-GROWTH-FACTOR; DUCHENNE MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY; MYOGENIC STEM-CELLS; ADHESION MOLECULE; GENE-EXPRESSION; SELF-RENEWAL; IN-VITRO; PRECURSOR CELLS; M-CADHERIN;
D O I
10.1369/jhc.2010.956201
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Satellite cells are quiescent cells located under the basal lamina of skeletal muscle fibers that contribute to muscle growth, maintenance, repair, and regeneration. Mouse satellite cells have been shown to be muscle stem cells that are able to regenerate muscle fibers and self-renew. As human skeletal muscle is also able to regenerate following injury, we assume that the human satellite cell is, like its murine equivalent, a muscle stem cell. In this review, we compare human and mouse satellite cells and highlight their similarities and differences. We discuss gaps in our knowledge of human satellite cells, compared with that of mouse satellite cells, and suggest ways in which we may advance studies on human satellite cells, particularly by finding new markers and attempting to re-create the human satellite cell niche in vitro. (J Histochem Cytochem 58:941-955, 2010)
引用
收藏
页码:941 / 955
页数:15
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