William Hogarth, unwitting neurochemist?

被引:1
作者
Agranoff, BW
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Neurosci Lab, Mental Hlth Res Inst, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Biol Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA
关键词
alcoholic malnutrition; thiamine;
D O I
10.1023/A:1007672902478
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
William Hogarth's famous etching Gin Lane is often used to illustrate the debilitating results of alcohol addiction. Less well known is the companion etching Beer Street in which death, murder and squalor are replaced by health, orderliness and joy. Some 250 years later, the rise of science, and specifically of neurochemical research, has defined how the malnutrition, including avitaminosis, resulting from addiction to distilled spirits (rather than more judicious use of less potent alcoholic beverages) disturbs brain metabolism and function. These two etchings, which have survived for their historical and artistic value, continue to have sociological and clinical relevance.
引用
收藏
页码:1431 / 1434
页数:4
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
Agranoff Bernard W., 1999, P47
[2]   Cocarboxylase, a new coenzyme from alcoholic fermentation. [J].
Auhagen, E .
HOPPE-SEYLERS ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIOLOGISCHE CHEMIE, 1932, 204 :149-167
[3]  
DIAMOND I, 1986, DIS NERVOUS SYSTEM C, V2, P1324
[4]  
Drabkin David L., 1958, THUDICHUM CHEM BRAIN
[5]   THE COENZYME FUNCTION OF THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE IN PENTOSE PHOSPHATE METABOLISM [J].
HORECKER, BL ;
SMYRNIOTIS, PZ .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1953, 75 (04) :1009-1010
[6]  
HORROCKS L.A, 2000, EGG NUTR BIOTECHNOLO, P173
[7]   Health benefits of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) [J].
Horrocks, LA ;
Yeo, YK .
PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 1999, 40 (03) :211-225
[8]  
JAMES W, 1890, PRINCIPLES PSYCHOL, P101
[9]  
LEAKE CM, 1971, BIOL ALCOHOL, P575
[10]  
Lohmann K, 1937, BIOCHEM Z, V294, P188