The Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular cyanoamidation of several unsaturated cyanoformamides with alkenyl, allenyl, and alkynyl groups was investigated. In the cases of alkynyl and 1,1-disubstituted alkenyl cyanoformamides, the Pd(0)-catalyzed C-CN activation and subsequent insertion reaction proceeded smoothly and gave the corresponding lactams bearing a cyano group at the beta-position in good yields. The mechanism of the reaction was also discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:2978 / 2989
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