Mechanisms of non-photochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching in higher plants

被引：32

作者：

Pospisil, P ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Palacky Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Expt Phys, CZ-77146 Olomouc, Czech Republic

来源：

PHOTOSYNTHETICA | 1997年 / 34卷 / 03期

关键词：

antenna pigments; cytochrome; P680; photosystem; 2; reaction centre; singlet state; triplet state; zeaxanthin;

D O I：

10.1023/A:1006803832366

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

The excitation energy of pigment molecules in photosynthetic antennae systems is utilised by photochemistry, partly it is thermally dissipated, and partly it is emitted as fluorescence. Changes in the quantum yield of chlorophyll (Chl) fluorescence reflect the changes in quantum yield of photochemical reaction and thermal dissipation of the excitation energy. Decrease of the Chl fluorescence quantum yield is called the Chl fluorescence quenching. The decrease of the quantum yield that is accompanied by photochemical reactions has been termed the photochemical quenching, and the decrease accompanied by thermal dissipation of the excitation energy is called the non-photochemical quenching. This review deals with mechanisms of the nonphotochemical quenching.

引用

页码：343 / 355

页数：13

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