Reorientation in random potential: A Model for glasslike dynamics in confined liquid crystals

被引:25
作者
Copic, M
Mertelj, A
机构
[1] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1001, Slovenia
[2] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.1449
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The dynamical behavior of polymer dispersed nematic liquid crystals was studied by quasielastic light scattering. In addition to fast intradroplet orientational fluctuations a slow stretched exponential relaxation with a stretching exponent s similar to 0.2 was observed. This process is modeled with a reorientation of the average director of the droplets in a random potential. The model can be used to describe the glasslike dynamics in similar systems, for example, in silica aerogel filled with liquid crystals.
引用
收藏
页码:1449 / 1452
页数:4
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]  
ALLIA P, 1994, LIQ CRYST, V18, P555
[2]   Electro-optic properties of a polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal film: Temperature dependence and phase behavior [J].
Amundson, K .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1996, 53 (03) :2412-2422
[3]   DYNAMIC LIGHT-SCATTERING STUDY OF NEMATIC AND SMECTIC-A LIQUID-CRYSTAL ORDERING IN SILICA AEROGEL [J].
BELLINI, T ;
CLARK, NA ;
SCHAEFER, DW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 74 (14) :2740-2743
[4]  
Crawford G. P., 1993, Modern Physics Letters B, V7, P1785, DOI 10.1142/S0217984993001818
[5]  
Crawford GP., 1996, LIQUID CRYSTALS COMP, DOI 10.1201/9781482272796
[6]   CONTINUOUS NEMATIC-ISOTROPIC TRANSITION IN SUBMICRON-SIZE LIQUID-CRYSTAL DROPLETS [J].
GOLEMME, A ;
ZUMER, S ;
ALLENDER, DW ;
DOANE, JW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1988, 61 (26) :2937-2940
[7]   RANDOM-WALK IN A RANDOM ENVIRONMENT AND 1/F NOISE [J].
MARINARI, E ;
PARISI, G ;
RUELLE, D ;
WINDEY, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1983, 50 (17) :1223-1225
[8]   Dynamic light scattering in polymer-dispersed liquid crystals [J].
Mertelj, A ;
Spindler, L ;
Copic, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1997, 56 (01) :549-553
[9]   MICROSCOPE TEXTURES OF NEMATIC DROPLETS IN POLYMER DISPERSED LIQUID-CRYSTALS [J].
ONDRISCRAWFORD, R ;
BOYKO, EP ;
WAGNER, BG ;
ERDMANN, JH ;
ZUMER, S ;
DOANE, JW .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1991, 69 (09) :6380-6386
[10]   DIFFUSING-WAVE SPECTROSCOPY [J].
PINE, DJ ;
WEITZ, DA ;
CHAIKIN, PM ;
HERBOLZHEIMER, E .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1988, 60 (12) :1134-1137