Rapid relapse generally follows treatment for substance use disorders among adolescent's

被引：85

作者：

Cornelius, JR ^{[1
]}

Maisto, SA ^{[1
]}

Pollock, NK ^{[1
]}

Martin, CS ^{[1
]}

Salloum, IM ^{[1
]}

Lynch, KG ^{[1
]}

Clark, DB ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA

来源：

ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS | 2003年 / 28卷 / 02期

关键词：

relapse; adolescents; substance use disorder;

D O I：

10.1016/S0306-4603(01)00247-7

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This prospective study involved 59 adolescents with drug and alcohol disorders who had just completed outpatient treatment. They participated in a comprehensive baseline assessment, and then participated in monthly telephone assessments of substance use and reasons for use. Despite their recent treatment, two-thirds (66%) of the participants in this study had relapsed to drug use within 6 months. The median time to drug relapse was only 54 days ( 14 days), or slightly less than 2 months. The three most commonly given reasons for relapse were social pressure, withdrawal, and negative affect. These findings provide a first confirmation of the results of S.A. Brown [Recovery patterns in adolescent substance abuse. (1993). In J. S. Baer, G. A. Marlatt, & R. J. McMahon (Eds.), Addictive behaviors across the life span (pp. 160-183). London: SAGE.] in showing that most adolescents relapse quickly following treatment for substance use disorders. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：381 / 386

页数：6

共 15 条

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