Distribution of platinum group elements and other traffic related elements among different plants along some highways in Germany

被引:123
作者
Djingova, R
Kovacheva, P
Wagner, G
Markert, B
机构
[1] Univ Sofia, Fac Chem, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria
[2] Univ Trier, Dept Biogeog, D-54286 Trier, Germany
[3] IHI Zittau, D-02763 Zittau, Germany
关键词
ICP-MS; ICP-AES; platinum group elements; Taraxacum officinale (dandelion); Plantago lanceolata (plantain); Lolium multiflorum (annual ryegrass); traffic pollution;
D O I
10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00677-0
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Using ICP-MS and ICP-AES platinum group elements (Pt, Pd, Rh, Ru and Ir) and Ce, La, Nd, Pb and Zr have been determined in street dust, Taraxacum officinale (dandelion), Plantago, lanceolata (plantain), Lolium multiflorum (annual ryegrass), Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (moss) and Vascellum pratense (mushrooms) collected along highways and streets in Germany during 1999. Among the plants Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) reflects most adequately the pollution with the investigated elements matching the results from street dust. A strong positive correlation between all elements determined in the plants is established. Transfer factor for Pt between soil and plants has been determined in an agricultural experiment ranging between 0.00.4 And 0.008. for two types of soils. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:235 / 246
页数:12
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