HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan - A regional programme of measures for the marine environment based on the Ecosystem Approach

被引：124

作者：

Backer, Hermanni ^{[1
]}

Leppanen, Juha-Markku ^{[2
]}

Brusendorff, Anne Christine ^{[1
]}

Forsius, Kaj ^{[1
]}

Stankiewicz, Monika ^{[1
]}

Mehtonen, Jukka ^{[1
,2
]}

Pyhala, Minna ^{[1
]}

Laamanen, Maria ^{[1
]}

Paulomaki, Hanna ^{[1
]}

Vlasov, Nikolay ^{[1
]}

Haaranen, Tarja ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] HELCOM Secretariat, FI-00160 Helsinki, Finland

[2] Finnish Environm Inst, Helsinki 00251, Finland

[3] Minist Environm Finland, FI-00023 Government, Finland

来源：

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN | 2010年 / 60卷 / 05期

关键词：

European Union Marine Strategy; Framework Directive; Regional seas; Good environmental status; Ecosystem based management; Adaptive management; Marine spatial planning; MANAGEMENT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.11.016

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The Helsinki Commission (HELCOM) Baltic Sea Action Plan, adopted by the coastal countries of the Baltic Sea and the European Community in November 2007, is a regional intergovernmental programme of measures for the protection and management of the marine environment explicitly based on the Ecosystem Approach. The Action Plan is structured around a set of Ecological Objectives used to define indicators and targets, including effect-based nutrient input ceilings, and to monitor implementation. The Action Plan strongly links Baltic marine environmental concerns to important socio-economic fields such as agriculture and fisheries and promotes cross-sectoral tools including marine spatial planning. Due to complementarities with the European Union (EU) Marine Strategy Framework Directive, the Action Plan is in essence a pilot for this process without neglecting the important role of the Russian Federation - the only Baltic coastal country not a member of the EU. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：642 / 649

页数：8

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