Heart fatty acid binding protein as a potential diagnostic marker for neurodegenerative diseases

被引:77
作者
Steinacker, P
Mollenhauer, B
Bibl, M
Cepek, L
Esselmann, H
Brechlin, P
Lewczuk, P
Poser, S
Kretzschmar, HA
Wiltfang, J
Trenkwalder, C
Otto, M
机构
[1] Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany
[2] Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Gottingen, Germany
[3] Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Erlangen, Germany
[4] Univ Munich, Dept Neuropathol, Munich, Germany
[5] Paracelsus Elena Hosp, Kassel, Germany
关键词
dementia; neurodegeneration; heart-type fatty acid binding protein; Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease; dementia with Lewy-bodies; Alzheimer's disease; biomarker;
D O I
10.1016/j.neulet.2004.07.061
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases with demential requires several different test approaches and often remains uncertain. Using a proteomic approach it was shown in nine patients that heart fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) might be a biomarker for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). The aim of our study was to evaluate whether H-FABP is a biomarker for the differential diagnosis of dementias. Therefore we measured H-FABP in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum of patients having CJD, dementia with Lewy-bodies (DLB), Alzheimer's disease (AD) and in non-demented control (NDC) patients. H-FABP levels in CSF and serum of CJD patients are increased compared to non-demented controls. Levels of H-FABP were significantly higher in CJD patients compared to AD and DLB in CSF. However, discrimination between CJD and AD was not possible in serum. Interestingly, highest levels of H-FABP were found in serum of DLB patients. Our results suggest that H-FABP might be a useful biomarker for the differentiation between the dementias examined if levels in CSF and serum are determined in parallel. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:36 / 39
页数:4
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