Mechanical and electro-rheological properties of electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol) nanofibre mats filled with carbon black nanoparticles

被引:35
作者
Chuangchote, Surawut
Sirivat, Anuvat
Supaphol, Pitt
机构
[1] Chulalongkorn Univ, Conduct & Electroact Polymers Res Unit, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
[2] Chulalongkorn Univ, Petr & Petrochem Coll, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0957-4484/18/14/145705
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The present contribution reports, for the first time, the mechanical and electro-rheological properties of electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) nanofibre mats with or without the incorporation of carbon black (CB) nanoparticles. The effects of sonication and the addition of CB on morphological appearance, average diameter of the as-spun fibre mats, and that of the individual fibres, were thoroughly investigated. Incorporation of CB (1-10% based on the weight of PVA) in 10% w/v PVA solution did not affect the morphology and average diameter of the obtained fibres (similar to 160 nm), but it affected both the mechanical and the electro-rheological properties of the as-spun PVA/CB fibre mats, in which the mats became more rigid with the addition and increasing amount of CB.
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页数:8
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