Controlled Polymorphism in Titanyl Phthalocyanine on Mica by Hyperthermal Beams: A Micro-Raman Analysis

被引:21
作者
Coppede, Nicola [1 ]
Castriota, Marco [3 ]
Cazzanelli, Enzo [3 ]
Forti, Stiven [1 ]
Tarabella, Giuseppe [1 ]
Toccoli, Tullio [1 ]
Walzer, Karsten [2 ]
Iannotta, Salvatore [4 ]
机构
[1] CNR, Trento Div, Inst Photon & Nanotechnol, I-38123 Povo, TN, Italy
[2] Inst Angew Photophys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
[3] Univ Calabria, Dept Phys, LICRYL INFM Lab, CEMIF CAL, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, CS, Italy
[4] CNR, IMEM, I-43100 Parma, Italy
关键词
FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; THIN-FILMS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; TITANYLPHTHALOCYANINE; ELECTROABSORPTION; DEPOSITION; EPITAXY; SENSORS; FORM;
D O I
10.1021/jp9107848
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The polymorphism of titanyl phthalocyanine films, grown on atomically flat mica substrates, has been systematically studied by micro-Raman spectroscopy, correlating structure and optical properties. Different growth regimes, using hyperthermal seeded supersonic beams, have been explored as a function of the substrate temperature. Specific signatures in micro-Raman spectra, correlated to different phases, are identified and discussed. We demonstrate the unprecedented ability to grow crystalline films at low temperature, with improved structural order, and we show that different regimes lead to grain dimensions in a range from the nanometric to the micrometric scale. The local micro-Raman analysis, carried out on crystallites with regular shapes, allows discriminating different structural phases of the single crystalline grains. We provide evidence that different growth regimes are achieved and controlled, paving the way to phase selection, which is envisaged as a key feature to improve device performance.
引用
收藏
页码:7038 / 7044
页数:7
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   Mesomorphic phthalocyanine as chemically sensitive coatings for chemical sensors [J].
Basova, TV ;
Tasaltin, C ;
Gürek, AG ;
Ebeoglu, MA ;
Öztürk, ZZ ;
Ahsen, V .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 2003, 96 (1-2) :70-75
[2]   Highly ordered titanyl phthalocyanine films grown by directional crystallization on oriented poly(tetrafluoroethylene) substrate [J].
Brinkmann, M ;
Wittmann, JC ;
Barthel, M ;
Hanack, M ;
Chaumont, C .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2002, 14 (02) :904-914
[3]   Polymorphism and phase control in titanyl phthalocyanine thin films grown by supersonic molecular beam deposition [J].
Coppede, Nicola ;
Toccoli, Tullio ;
Pallaoro, Alessia ;
Siviero, Fabrizio ;
Walzer, Karsten ;
Castriota, Marco ;
Cazzanelli, Enzo ;
Iannotta, Salvatore .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 2007, 111 (49) :12550-12558
[4]  
Dediu VA, 2009, NAT MATER, V8, P707, DOI [10.1038/nmat2510, 10.1038/NMAT2510]
[5]   Langmuir-Blodgett mixed films of titanyl(IV) pthalocyanine and arachidic acid.: Molecular orientation and film structure [J].
Del Caño, T ;
Aroca, R ;
De Saja, JA ;
Rodriguez-Mendez, ML .
LANGMUIR, 2003, 19 (09) :3747-3751
[6]   Metallophthalocyanines - Gas sensors, resistors and field effect transistors [J].
Guillaud, G ;
Simon, J ;
Germain, JP .
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS, 1998, 178 :1433-1484
[7]  
HILLER W, 1982, Z KRISTALLOGR, V159, P173
[8]  
Jennings CA, 1996, J RAMAN SPECTROSC, V27, P867, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4555(199612)27:12<867::AID-JRS43>3.0.CO
[9]  
2-H
[10]   Aluminum phthalocyanine chloride/C60 organic photovoltaic cells with high open-circuit voltages [J].
Kim, Do Young ;
So, Franky ;
Gao, Yongli .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2009, 93 (09) :1688-1691