Precision phase control of an ultrawide-bandwidth femtosecond laser: a network of ultrastable frequency marks across the visible spectrum

被引:65
作者
Ye, J [1 ]
Hall, JL
Diddams, SA
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[2] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1364/OL.25.001675
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We demonstrate that the stability of the current optical frequency comb generated by a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser is limited by the microwave reference used for phase locking the comb spacing. Hence we implement precision frequency/phase control of the entire comb to the fundamental and second-harmonic frequencies of a stable cw laser without any external microwave reference. The stability of a cw iodine-stabilized laser is transferred to millions of comb lines (with an instability of 3 x 10(-13)) covering more than one octave of the optical frequency spectrum. In addition, the mode spacing of the comb can be used as a stable microwave frequency derived directly from a stable optical oscillator. (C) 2000 Optical Society of America OCIS codes: 230.4910, 320.7090, 120.3930, 190.2620, 220.4840.
引用
收藏
页码:1675 / 1677
页数:3
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]   Cs-based frequency measurement of a single, trapped ton transition in the visible region of the spectrum [J].
Bernard, JE ;
Madej, AA ;
Marmet, L ;
Whitford, BG ;
Siemsen, KJ ;
Cundy, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 82 (16) :3228-3231
[2]   Direct link between microwave and optical frequencies with a 300 THz femtosecond laser comb [J].
Diddams, SA ;
Jones, DJ ;
Ye, J ;
Cundiff, ST ;
Hall, JL ;
Ranka, JK ;
Windeler, RS ;
Holzwarth, R ;
Udem, T ;
Hänsch, TW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (22) :5102-5105
[3]   Stabilization and frequency measurement of the I2-stabilized Nd:YAG laser [J].
Hall, JL ;
Ma, LS ;
Taubman, M ;
Tiemann, B ;
Hong, FL ;
Pfister, O ;
Ye, J .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT, 1999, 48 (02) :583-586
[4]   Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis [J].
Jones, DJ ;
Diddams, SA ;
Ranka, JK ;
Stentz, A ;
Windeler, RS ;
Hall, JL ;
Cundiff, ST .
SCIENCE, 2000, 288 (5466) :635-639
[5]   Improved short-term stability of optical frequency standards: approaching 1 Hz in 1 s with the Ca standard at 657 nm [J].
Oates, CW ;
Curtis, EA ;
Hollberg, L .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2000, 25 (21) :1603-1605
[6]   Sub-dekalhertz ultraviolet spectroscopy of 199Hg+ [J].
Rafac, RJ ;
Young, BC ;
Beall, JA ;
Itano, WM ;
Wineland, DJ ;
Bergquist, JC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 85 (12) :2462-2465
[7]   Visible continuum generation in air-silica microstructure optical fibers with anomalous dispersion at 800 nm [J].
Ranka, JK ;
Windeler, RS ;
Stentz, AJ .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2000, 25 (01) :25-27
[8]   Measuring the frequency of light with mode-locked lasers [J].
Reichert, J ;
Holzwarth, R ;
Udem, T ;
Hänsch, TW .
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 1999, 172 (1-6) :59-68
[9]   First phase-coherent frequency measurement of visible radiation [J].
Schnatz, H ;
Lipphardt, B ;
Helmcke, J ;
Riehle, F ;
Zinner, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 76 (01) :18-21
[10]   Accurate measurement of large optical frequency differences with a mode-locked laser [J].
Udem, T ;
Reichert, J ;
Holzwarth, R ;
Hänsch, TW .
OPTICS LETTERS, 1999, 24 (13) :881-883