Can we control lifetimes of electronic states at surfaces by adsorbate resonances?

被引:50
作者
Hotzel, A
Ishioka, K
Knoesel, E
Wolf, M
Ertl, G
机构
[1] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
[2] Natl Res Inst Met, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0009-2614(98)00054-2
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Femtosecond time-resolved two-photon photoemission is used to study the excited electronic states of a Cu(lll) surface covered with a monolayer of physisorbed O-2 on top of one to five Xe spacer layers. The spectra are dominated by a state 4.0 eV above E-F whose lifetime depends strongly on the number of Xe spacer layers. The lifetime decreases with increasing number of spacer layers from (650 +/- 30) fs for one Xe layer to (90 +/- 10) fs for five layers. To explain this trend we propose a model where the image potential states couple to a negative-ion resonance of the O-2 molecule. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:271 / 277
页数:7
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