Role of CeO2-ZrO2 in diesel soot oxidation and thermal stability of potassium catalyst

被引:67
作者
Wu, Xiaodong [1 ]
Liu, Dongxu [1 ]
Li, Kai [1 ]
Li, Jia [1 ]
Weng, Duan [1 ]
机构
[1] Tsing Hua Univ, Adv Mat Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides; soot; catalytic combustion; ageing treatment;
D O I
10.1016/j.catcom.2006.11.022
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Potassium nitrate catalysts supported on different oxides (CeO2, Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 and ZrO2) were prepared for diesel soot combustion. The ageing treatment was performed at 800 degrees C for 24 h and the catalytic activity was evaluated by a temperature-programmed oxidation technique. The results demonstrated that, compared with CeO2 and ZrO2, Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 presented good redox properties, a high surface area and available potassium-holding capacity at an elevated temperature. For aged K/Ce0.5Zr0.5O2, the combustion temperature of soot particle was 359 degrees C under tight contact conditions and 455 degrees C under loose contact conditions. Thus, ceria-zirconia mixed oxides were considered as good candidate supports for diesel soot oxidation catalysis. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1274 / 1278
页数:5
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Suitability of some promising soot combustion catalysts for application in diesel exhaust treatment [J].
Badini, C ;
Saracco, G ;
Serra, V ;
Specchia, V .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 1998, 18 (1-2) :137-150
[2]   Enhanced soot oxidation by lattice oxygen via La3+-doped CeO2 [J].
Bueno-López, A ;
Krishna, K ;
Makkee, M ;
Moulijn, JA .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2005, 230 (01) :237-248
[3]   Active oxygen from CeO2 and its role in catalysed soot oxidation [J].
Bueno - López, A ;
Krishna, K ;
Makkee, M ;
Moulijn, J .
CATALYSIS LETTERS, 2005, 99 (3-4) :203-205
[4]   Catalytic combustion of soot with a O2/NO mixture.: KNO3/ZrO2 catalysts [J].
Carrascull, A ;
Lick, ID ;
Ponzi, EN ;
Ponzi, MI .
CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS, 2003, 4 (03) :124-128
[5]   Soot combustion. CO and K catalysts supported on different supports [J].
Carrascull, A ;
Grzona, C ;
Lick, D ;
Ponzi, M ;
Ponzi, E .
REACTION KINETICS AND CATALYSIS LETTERS, 2002, 75 (01) :63-68
[6]   Potential of supported copper and potassium oxide catalysts in the combustion of carbonaceous particles [J].
Courcot, D ;
Pruvost, C ;
Zhilinskaya, EA ;
Aboukaïs, A .
KINETICS AND CATALYSIS, 2004, 45 (04) :580-588
[7]   A simplified approach to determine the activation energies of uncatalyzed and catalyzed combustion of soot [J].
Dernaika, B ;
Uner, D .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2003, 40 (03) :219-229
[8]   Studies on kinetics and reactions mechanism of La2-xKxCu1-yVyO4 layered perovskites for the combined removal of diesel particulate and NOx [J].
Fino, D ;
Fino, P ;
Saracco, G ;
Specchia, V .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2003, 43 (03) :243-259
[9]   Catalytic combustion of particulate matter - Catalysts of alkaline nitrates supported on hydrous zirconium [J].
Galdeano, NF ;
Carrascull, AL ;
Ponzi, MI ;
Lick, ID ;
Ponzi, EN .
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 2004, 421 (1-2) :117-121
[10]   Simultaneous conversion of nitrogen oxides and soot into nitrogen and carbon dioxide over iron containing oxide catalysts in diesel exhaust gas [J].
Kureti, S ;
Weisweiler, W ;
Hizbullah, K .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2003, 43 (03) :281-291