The production of a high loading of almost monodispersed Pt nanoparticles on single-walled carbon nanotubes for methanol oxidation

被引:58
作者
Cao, Jianyu
Du, Chong
Wang, Shiunchin C.
Mercier, Philippe
Zhang, Xigui
Yang, Hui [1 ]
Akins, Daniel L.
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, Energy Sci & Technol Lab, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
[2] Grad Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
[3] CUNY City Coll, CASI, New York, NY 10031 USA
[4] CUNY City Coll, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10031 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
single walled carbon nanotubes; methanol oxidation; Pt nanoparticle; electrocatalysis;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2006.11.003
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Pt/single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) composites have been prepared by mixing surfactant-assisted solubilized SWCNTs and Pt carbonyl complexes. Pt nanoparticles that are nearly monodispersed with a diameter of ca. 2.2 nm are formed on the surface of the SWCNTs and broadly dispersed (even at 60 wt.% loading) on individual and/or small bundles. Formation of the composite does not lead to a change in the structure of SWCNTs, and the composite exhibits significantly enhanced electrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidation. The enhancement in catalytic activity may result from the unique I-D structures of SWCNTs, the uniform dispersion of Pt nanoparticles, and the interactions between the Pt nanoparticles and the SWCNTs. The SWCNT-supported Pt can serve as a high surface area support for fuel cell applications and a co-catalyst for methanol oxidation. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:735 / 740
页数:6
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