Connexin 43 expression promotes malignancy of HuH7 hepatocellular carcinoma cells via the inhibition of cell-cell communication

被引:41
作者
Zhang, Dan
Kaneda, Makoto
Nakahama, Ken-ichi
Arii, Shigeki
Morita, Ikuo
机构
[1] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Dept Cell Physiol Chem, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo, Japan
[2] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Grad Sch, Dept Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Connexin; 43; 32; gap junction; gap junctional intercellular communication; hepatocellular carcinoma;
D O I
10.1016/j.canlet.2006.12.024
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
In normal liver, Connexin (Cx) 43 is not detected, but up-regulated in some liver cancers. We herein investigated the role of Cx43 in hepatoma cell carcinogenesis. Cx43-silenced HuH7 cells using shRNA showed lower growth and higher differentiation, and Cx43-overexpressing cells exhibited rapid growth and low differentiation. Unexpectedly, gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) was inversely correlated with Cx43 levels. Furthermore, the expression level and promoter activity of Cx32 was negatively regulated by the expression of Cx43. From these data, Cx43 expression may be in part responsible for the malignancy of hepatoma cells through a decrease in GJIC composed of Cx32. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:208 / 215
页数:8
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