Evolution of crystallographic phases in the system (Pb1-xCax)TiO3:: A Rietveld study

被引:40
作者
Chandra, A [1 ]
Pandey, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Banaras Hindu Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Technol, Inst Technol, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
关键词
D O I
10.1557/JMR.2003.0052
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
X-ray powder diffraction studies on (Pb1-xCax)TiO3 ceramic powders revealed the presence of superlattice reflections due to antiphase and inphase tilts of oxygen octahedra for x greater than or equal to 0.421. Rietveld analysis of the powder x-ray diffraction data confirmed that the structure of (Pb1-xCax)TiO3 is orthorhombic with Pbnm space group and a(-)a(-)c(+) tilt system for x greater than or equal to 0.421. For compositions with 0 < x less than or equal to 0.416, the structure was tetragonal, and the tetragonality decreased with increasing Ca2+ content.
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页码:407 / 414
页数:8
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