Intense electron and proton beams from PetaWatt laser-matter interactions

被引:54
作者
Cowan, TE
Roth, M
Johnson, J
Brown, C
Christl, M
Fountain, W
Hatchett, S
Henry, EA
Hunt, AW
Key, MH
MacKinnon, A
Parnell, T
Pennington, DM
Perry, MD
Phillips, TW
Sangster, TC
Singh, M
Snavely, R
Stoyer, M
Takahashi, Y
Wilks, SC
Yasuike, K
机构
[1] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[2] Gesell Schwerionenforsch mbH, Darmstadt, Germany
[3] George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA
[4] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[5] Univ Alabama, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA
[6] Osaka Univ, Inst Laser Engn, Osaka, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00720-8
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
Recent experiments at the LLNL Petawatt Laser have demonstrated the generation of intense, high-energy beams of electrons and ions from the interaction of ultra-intense laser light with solid targets. The focused laser intensities are as high as 6 x 10(20) W/cm(2), at which point the quiver energies of the target electrons extend to similar to 10 MeV. In this new, fully relativistic regime of laser-plasma interactions, nuclear processes become important and nuclear techniques are required to diagnose the high-energy particle production. We describe recent experiments in which we have observed electrons accelerated to 100 MeV, photo-nuclear fission, positron-electron pair creation, monoenergetic electron jets and intense beams of protons emitted from the back surface of a laser-irradiated target. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:130 / 139
页数:10
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