Time-decreasing hazard and increasing time until the next earthquake

被引:45
作者
Corral, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis, Grp Fis Estadist, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2005年 / 71卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.71.017101
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The existence of a slowly always decreasing probability density for the recurrence times of earthquakes in the stationary case implies that the occurrence of an event at a given instant becomes more unlikely as time since the previous event increases. Consequently, the expected waiting time to the next earthquake increases with the elapsed time, that is, the event moves away fast to the future. We have found direct empirical evidence of this counterintuitive behavior in two worldwide catalogs as well as in diverse regional catalogs. Universal scaling functions describe the phenomenon well.
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页数:4
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