Structure in the ε Eridani debris disk

被引:124
作者
Greaves, JS [1 ]
Holland, WS
Wyatt, MC
Dent, WRF
Robson, EI
Coulson, IM
Jenness, T
Moriarty-Schieven, GH
Davis, GR
Butner, HM
Gear, WK
Dominik, C
Walker, HJ
机构
[1] Univ St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
[2] Royal Observ, UK Astron Technol Ctr, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland
[3] Joint Astron Ctr, Hilo, HI 96720 USA
[4] Cardiff Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF2 3YB, S Glam, Wales
[5] Sterrekundig Inst Anton Pannekoek, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[6] Rutherford Appleton Lab, CCLRC, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England
关键词
circumstellar matter; planetary systems : formation; stars : individual (epsilon Eridani);
D O I
10.1086/428348
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
New submillimeter images have been obtained of the dust disk around the nearby K2 V star epsilon Eridani, with the total data set now spanning 5 yr. These images show the distribution of dusty debris generated by comet collisions, reflecting clearing and perturbations by planets, and may give insights to early conditions in the solar system. The structure seen around epsilon Eri at 850 mum and published in 1998 is confirmed in the new observations, and the same structure is also seen in an image obtained for the first time at 450 mum. The disk is inclined by approximate to 25degrees to the sky plane, with emission peaking at 65 AU, a 105 AU radius outer edge, and an inner cavity fainter by a factor of approximate to2. The structure within the dust ring suggests perturbations by a planet orbiting at tens of AU, and long-term tracking of these features will constrain its mass and location. A preliminary analysis shows that two clumps and one arc appear to follow the stellar motion (i.e., are not background objects) and have tentative evidence of counterclockwise rotation of similar to1degrees yr(-1). Within the ring, the mass of colliding comets is estimated at 5 - 9 M+, similar to the primordial Kuiper Belt, and so any inner terrestrial planets may be undergoing an epoch of heavy bombardment.
引用
收藏
页码:L187 / L190
页数:4
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   Models of the dust structures around Vega-excess stars [J].
Dent, WRF ;
Walker, HJ ;
Holland, WS ;
Greaves, JS .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 314 (04) :702-712
[2]   VLTI near-IR interferometric observations of Vega-like stars -: Radius and age of αPsA, βLeo, βPic, εEri and τCet [J].
Di Folco, E ;
Thévenin, F ;
Kervella, P ;
de Souza, AD ;
du Foresto, VC ;
Ségransan, D ;
Morel, P .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2004, 426 (02) :601-617
[3]   The debris disc around τ Ceti:: a massive analogue to the Kuiper Belt [J].
Greaves, JS ;
Wyatt, MC ;
Holland, WS ;
Dent, WRF .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 351 (03) :L54-L58
[4]   A dust ring around ε Eridani:: Analog to the young solar system [J].
Greaves, JS ;
Holland, WS ;
Moriarty-Schieven, G ;
Jenness, T ;
Dent, WRF ;
Zuckerman, B ;
McCarthy, C ;
Webb, RA ;
Butner, HM ;
Gear, WK ;
Walker, HJ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 506 (02) :L133-L137
[5]   Evidence for a long-period planet orbiting ε Eridani [J].
Hatzes, AP ;
Cochran, WD ;
McArthur, B ;
Baliunas, SL ;
Walker, GAH ;
Campbell, B ;
Irwin, AW ;
Yang, S ;
Kürster, M ;
Endl, M ;
Els, S ;
Butler, RP ;
Marcy, GW .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 544 (02) :L145-L148
[6]   SCUBA: a common-user submillimetre camera operating on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope [J].
Holland, WS ;
Robson, EI ;
Gear, WK ;
Cunningham, CR ;
Lightfoot, JF ;
Jenness, T ;
Ivison, RJ ;
Stevens, JA ;
Ade, PAR ;
Griffin, MJ ;
Duncan, WD ;
Murphy, JA ;
Naylor, DA .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 303 (04) :659-672
[7]   Towards the automated reduction and calibration of SCUBA data from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope [J].
Jenness, T ;
Stevens, JA ;
Archibald, EN ;
Economou, F ;
Jessop, NE ;
Robson, EI .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 336 (01) :14-21
[8]   Earth-mass planets in exoplanetary systems [J].
Jones, BW .
ASTRONOMY & GEOPHYSICS, 2003, 44 (02) :10-14
[9]   Other Kuiper Belts [J].
Jura, M .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 603 (02) :729-737
[10]   Collisional cascades in planetesimal disks. II. Embedded planets [J].
Kenyon, SJ ;
Bromley, BC .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 127 (01) :513-530