Information along contours and object boundaries

被引:155
作者
Feldman, J [1 ]
Singh, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Cognit Sci, Dept Psychol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0033-295X.112.1.243
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
F. Attneave (1954) famously suggested that information along visual contours is concentrated in regions of high magnitude of curvature, rather than being distributed uniformly along the contour. Here the authors give a formal derivation of this claim, yielding an exact expression for information, in C. Shannon's (1948) sense, as a function of contour curvature. Moreover, they extend Attneave's claim to incorporate the role of sign of curvature, not just magnitude of curvature. In particular, the authors show that for closed contours, such as object boundaries, segments of negative curvature (i.e., concave segments) literally carry greater information than do corresponding regions of positive curvature (i.e., convex segments). The psychological validity of this informational analysis is supported by a host of empirical findings demonstrating the asymmetric way in which the visual system treats regions of positive and negative curvature.
引用
收藏
页码:243 / 252
页数:10
相关论文
共 55 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1994, Algebraic Geometry and Its Applications, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-2628-4_31
[2]   SOME INFORMATIONAL ASPECTS OF VISUAL PERCEPTION [J].
ATTNEAVE, F .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1954, 61 (03) :183-193
[3]   Detection of change in shape: an advantage for concavities [J].
Barenholtz, E ;
Cohen, EH ;
Feldman, J ;
Singh, M .
COGNITION, 2003, 89 (01) :1-9
[4]   Visual comparisons within and between object parts: evidence for a single-part superiority effect [J].
Barenholtz, E ;
Feldman, J .
VISION RESEARCH, 2003, 43 (15) :1655-1666
[5]  
Barlow H.B., 1994, LARGE SCALE NEURONAL, P1
[6]  
Baylis GC., 1994, VIS COGN, V1, P1
[7]   The importance of being convex: An advantage for convexity when judging position [J].
Bertamini, M .
PERCEPTION, 2001, 30 (11) :1295-1310
[8]   The shape of holes [J].
Bertamini, M ;
Croucher, CJ .
COGNITION, 2003, 87 (01) :33-54
[9]   RECOGNITION-BY-COMPONENTS - A THEORY OF HUMAN IMAGE UNDERSTANDING [J].
BIEDERMAN, I .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1987, 94 (02) :115-147
[10]  
Bosking WH, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P2112