Evidence for deconfined quantum criticality in a two-dimensional Heisenberg model with four-spin interactions

被引:425
作者
Sandvik, Anders W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.227202
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Using ground-state projector quantum Monte Carlo simulations in the valence-bond basis, it is demonstrated that nonfrustrating four-spin interactions can destroy the Neel order of the two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet and drive it into a valence-bond solid (VBS) phase. Results for spin and dimer correlations are consistent with a single continuous transition, and all data exhibit finite-size scaling with a single set of exponents, z=1, nu=0.78 +/- 0.03, and eta=0.26 +/- 0.03. The unusually large eta and an emergent U(1) symmetry, detected using VBS order parameter histograms, provide strong evidence for a deconfined quantum critical point.
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页数:4
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