International development of the Parents' index of quality of life in atopic dermatitis (PIQoL-AD)

被引:60
作者
McKenna, S
Whalley, D
Dewar, AL
Erdman, RAM
Kohlmann, T
Niero, M
Baró, E
Cook, SA
Crickx, B
Frech, F
van Assche, D
机构
[1] Galen Res, Manchester M15 6SE, Lancs, England
[2] Erasmus Med Ctr, Dept Psychol & Psychotherapy, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[3] Univ Greifswald, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany
[4] Univ Greifswald, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany
[5] Univ Verona, I-37100 Verona, Italy
[6] 3D Hlth Res, Barcelona, Spain
[7] CHU Bichat, AP HP, Paris, France
[8] Univ Paris, F-75252 Paris, France
[9] Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland
关键词
atopic dermatitis; eczema; PIQoL-AD; quality of life;
D O I
10.1007/s11136-004-4231-z
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Objective: The international development of the Parent's Index of Quality of Life in Atopic Dermatitis (PIQoL-AD), a quality of life (QoL) instrument specific to parents of children with atopic dermatitis (AD) is described. Method: The instrument was developed simultaneously in several countries. Its content was derived from 65 qualitative interviews with parents in the UK, Netherlands and Italy. The measure was then produced for the UK, Netherlands, Italy, Germany, France, US and Spain. Field-test interviews were conducted with approximately 20 patients in each country to assess face and content validity. A two time-point survey was conducted with between 45 and 328 parents in each country to finalise the instrument through application of the Rasch model and to evaluate the psychometric properties of the final instrument. Results: Application of the Rasch model to the survey data identified the final 28-item version. All language versions had good item fit, test-retest reliability (above 0.85), internal consistency and promising validity. Conclusions: The PIQoL-AD is a valuable instrument for inclusion in clinical trials and routine clinical practice. It provides distinct and complementary information to that of existing dermatology-specific measures and has been shown to be responsive to changes in QoL in clinical trials.
引用
收藏
页码:231 / 241
页数:11
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