Trajectory simulation of kinetic equations for classical systems

被引:19
作者
Holland, M
Williams, J
Coakley, K
Cooper, J
机构
[1] JILA, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder
[2] Statistical Engineering Division, Natl. Inst. of Std. and Technology, Boulder
来源
QUANTUM AND SEMICLASSICAL OPTICS | 1996年 / 8卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1088/1355-5111/8/3/019
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We formulate a linear theory of physical kinetics describing the relaxation of atoms from a non-equilibrium distribution. The evolution of the single-particle distribution function is decomposed into trajectories, each corresponding to a different realization of a sequence of collisions. Accumulating all possible trajectories gives the dynamics described by the classical Boltzmann equation. The significance of our method is that the required computation time scales linearly with the number of points used to sample the distribution function. This leads to the interesting possibility of extending our method to consider quantum coherences and the growth of long-range order in Bose-Einstein condensation where a large set of basis states may be required.
引用
收藏
页码:571 / 581
页数:11
相关论文
共 21 条
  • [1] AKHIEZER AI, 1981, METHODS STAT PHYSICS
  • [2] OBSERVATION OF BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN A DILUTE ATOMIC VAPOR
    ANDERSON, MH
    ENSHER, JR
    MATTHEWS, MR
    WIEMAN, CE
    CORNELL, EA
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1995, 269 (5221) : 198 - 201
  • [3] EVIDENCE OF BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN AN ATOMIC GAS WITH ATTRACTIVE INTERACTIONS
    BRADLEY, CC
    SACKETT, CA
    TOLLETT, JJ
    HULET, RG
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 75 (09) : 1687 - 1690
  • [4] Carmichael H, 1993, An Open Systems Approach to Quantum Optics
  • [5] MONTE-CARLO WAVE-FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF 3D OPTICAL MOLASSES
    CASTIN, Y
    MOLMER, K
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 74 (19) : 3772 - 3775
  • [6] QUANTIZATION OF ATOMIC MOTION IN OPTICAL MOLASSES
    CASTIN, Y
    DALIBARD, J
    [J]. EUROPHYSICS LETTERS, 1991, 14 (08): : 761 - 766
  • [7] WAVE-FUNCTION APPROACH TO DISSIPATIVE PROCESSES IN QUANTUM OPTICS
    DALIBARD, J
    CASTIN, Y
    MOLMER, K
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1992, 68 (05) : 580 - 583
  • [8] BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN A GAS OF SODIUM ATOMS
    DAVIS, KB
    MEWES, MO
    ANDREWS, MR
    VANDRUTEN, NJ
    DURFEE, DS
    KURN, DM
    KETTERLE, W
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 75 (22) : 3969 - 3973
  • [9] MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION OF THE ATOMIC MASTER EQUATION FOR SPONTANEOUS EMISSION
    DUM, R
    ZOLLER, P
    RITSCH, H
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1992, 45 (07): : 4879 - 4887
  • [10] WAVE-FUNCTION QUANTUM STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS AND QUANTUM-JUMP SIMULATION METHODS
    GARDINER, CW
    PARKINS, AS
    ZOLLER, P
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1992, 46 (07): : 4363 - 4381