High ionic exchange capacity polyphenylsulfone (SPPSU) and polyethersulfone (SPES) cross-linked by annealing treatment: Thermal stability, hydration level and mechanical properties

被引:80
作者
Di Vona, M. L. [1 ]
Sgreccia, E. [1 ,2 ]
Tamilvanan, M. [1 ]
Khadhraoui, M. [2 ]
Chassigneux, C. [2 ]
Knauth, P. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dip Sci Tecnol Chim, Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, UMR 6264, Lab Chim Provence,Ctr St Jerome, Marseille, France
关键词
Polymer electrolyte; Aromatic polymer; Water uptake; Swelling; PEM fuel cells; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES; CONDUCTING HYBRID POLYMERS; POLY(ETHER ETHER KETONE); WATER-UPTAKE; FUEL-CELLS; IONOMER MEMBRANES; PROTON; ACID; POLYSULFONES; SULFONE);
D O I
10.1016/j.memsci.2010.02.058
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Thermal stability, hydration and mechanical properties of thermally cross-linked sulfonated aromatic polymers (SAP) with high ionic exchange capacity (IEC) were measured and compared to untreated samples. The formation of cross-linking greatly stabilizes sulfonated polyphenylsulfone (SPPSU) in terms of thermal, mechanical, and hydrolytic degradation: it can resist in water even at a temperature of 145 degrees C with improved mechanical properties, while TGA experiments demonstrate that SPPSU membranes are stable well above 200 degrees C. Sulfonated polyethersulfone (SPES) membranes show, instead, a hydrolytic instability. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:134 / 141
页数:8
相关论文
共 42 条
[31]   Electrochemical Properties of Cation-Exchange Membranes Based on Polysulfones [J].
Parcero, Ethel ;
Fernandez-Carretero, Franciso J. ;
Compan, Vicente ;
Herrera, Rafael ;
del Castillo, Luis F. ;
Rianded, Evaristo .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2008, 155 (12) :F245-F252
[32]   Phosphonated and sulfonated polyhphenylsulfone membranes for fuel cell application [J].
Parcero, Ethel ;
Herrera, Rafael ;
Nunes, Suzana P. .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2006, 285 (1-2) :206-213
[33]  
Pozuelo J, 2008, J NEW MAT ELECTR SYS, V11, P87
[34]  
Premchand YD, 2008, ELECTRON MATER SCI T, P71
[35]  
ROSE JB, 1981, Patent No. 4268650
[36]   Proton-exchanging electrolyte membranes based on aromatic condensation polymers [J].
Rusanov, AL ;
Likhatchev, D ;
Kostoglodov, PV ;
Müllen, K ;
Klapper, M .
INORGANIC POLYMERIC NANOCOMPOSITES AND MEMBRANES, 2005, 179 :83-134
[37]   Mechanical properties of hybrid proton conducting polymer blends based on sulfonated polyetheretherketones [J].
Sgreccia, E. ;
Khadhraoui, M. ;
de Bonis, C. ;
Licoccia, S. ;
Di Vona, M. L. ;
Knauth, P. .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2008, 178 (02) :667-670
[38]   Mechanical properties of proton-conducting sulfonated aromatic polymer membranes: Stress-strain tests and dynamical analysis [J].
Sgreccia, E. ;
Chailan, J. -F. ;
Khadhraoui, M. ;
Di Vona, M. L. ;
Knauth, P. .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2010, 195 (23) :7770-7775
[39]   Self-assembled nanocomposite organic-inorganic proton conducting sulfonated poly-ether-ether-ketone (SPEEK)-based membranes: Optimized mechanical, thermal and electrical properties [J].
Sgreccia, E. ;
Di Vona, M. L. ;
Licoccia, S. ;
Sganappa, M. ;
Casciola, M. ;
Chailan, J. F. ;
Knauth, P. .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2009, 192 (02) :353-359
[40]   Solid polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cell applications - a review [J].
Smitha, B ;
Sridhar, S ;
Khan, AA .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2005, 259 (1-2) :10-26