Dominant-negative c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase 2 sensitizes renal inner medullary collecting duct cells to hypertonicity-induced lethality independent of organic osmolyte transport

被引:68
作者
Wojtaszek, PA [1 ]
Heasley, LE [1 ]
Siriwardana, G [1 ]
Berl, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Med, Denver, CO 80262 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1074/jbc.273.2.800
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The c-Jun NH2-terminal protein kinases (JNKs), as well as the extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases (ERKs) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, are activated in renal cells in response to extracellular hypertonicity, To determine whether activation of JNKs by hypertonicity is isoform-specific, renal inner medullary collecting duct cells were stably transfected with cDNA's encoding hemagglutinin (HA)-tagged JNK1 and JNK2 isoforms, and the expressed kinases were immunoprecipitated with an anti-HA. antibody, Whereas both recombinant kinases were equivalently expressed, only immunoprecipitates from the HA-JNK2 cells displayed hypertonicity-inducible JNK activity, Furthermore, expression of dominant-negative JNK2 (HA-JNK2-APF) in stable clones inhibited hypertonicity-induced JNK activation by 40-70%, whereas expression of dominant-negative JNK1 (HA-JNK1-APF) had no significant inhibitory effect, Independent HA-JNK2-APF (but not HA-JNK1-APF) clones displayed greatly reduced viability relative to neomycin controls after 16 h of exposure to 600 mosM/kg hypertonic medium with percent survival of 20.5 +/- 2.7 and 31.5 +/- 7.3 for two independent HA-JNK2-APF clones compared with 80.1 +/- 1.0 for neomycin controls (p < 0.001, n = 5, mean +/- S.E.). However, neither JNK mutant blocked either regulatory volume increase or hypertonicity-induced enhancement of uptake of inositol, an organic osmolyte putatively involved in long term adaptation to hypertonicity, These results define JNK2 as the primary hypertonicity-activated JNK isoform in IMCD-3 cells and demonstrate its central importance in cellular survival in a hypertonic environment by a mechanism independent of acute regulatory volume increase as well as regulation of organic osmolyte uptake.
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收藏
页码:800 / 804
页数:5
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