[1] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England
来源:
ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING MATERIALS AND DEVICES
|
1997年
/
3148卷
关键词:
polypyridine;
light-emitting diodes;
electroluminescence;
electron transport;
PPV;
MEH-PPV;
D O I:
10.1117/12.284170
中图分类号:
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号:
081704 ;
摘要:
In polymer light-emitting diodes (LEDs), a pre-requisite for efficient operation is the balance of injection and transport of electrons and holes. This has stimulated much research into suitable electron-injecting and transporting materials. We report the use of polypyridine as an efficient electron-transporting layer in polymer LEDs. We have achieved much improved LED performance by incorporating polypyridine as an electron-transporting polymer in LEDs using either poly(p-phenylenevinylene) or poly(2-methoxy, 5-(2'ethyl-hexyloxy)-p-phenylenevinylene as the hole-transporting and emitting layer. The optimisation of the layer thicknesses leads to increases in efficiency of up to a factor 60 over comparable single layer devices.