Synthesis of stable spherical platinum diphosphide, PtP2/carbon nanocomposite by reacting Pt(PPh3)4 at elevated temperature under autogenic pressure

被引:9
作者
George, P. P.
Gedanken, A. [2 ]
Gabashvili, A.
机构
[1] Bar Ilan Univ, Bar Illan Univ Ctr Adv Mat & Nanotechnol, Kanbar Lab Nanomat, Ramat Gan, Israel
[2] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Chem, Ramat Gan, Israel
关键词
inorganic compounds; nanostructures; electron microscopy; X-ray diffraction;
D O I
10.1016/j.materresbull.2006.08.002
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The synthesis of microsized carbon spheres supporting the semiconductor platinum diphosphide, PtP2, was conducted by the thermal decomposition of an organometallic precursor. This novel reaction was carried out using the reaction under autogenic pressure at elevated temperature (RAPET) method by dissociating Pt(PPh3)(4) at 1000 degrees C. The product was characterized using methods of electron microscopy (scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), selected area energy dispersive spectroscopy (SAEDS), elemental analyzer (EA) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX)) and powder-XRD. Transmission electron microscope images indicate that the particle size of the nanoparticles of PtP2 coated on the carbon spheres is 50 nm. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:626 / 632
页数:7
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]  
ARINSSON B, 1965, BORIDES SILICIDES PH
[2]   COORDINATION CHEMISTRY OF DIPHOSPHINOAMINE AND CYCLODIPHOSPHAZANE LIGANDS [J].
BALAKRISHNA, MS ;
REDDY, VS ;
KRISHNAMURTHY, SS ;
NIXON, JF ;
STLAURENT, JCTRB .
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS, 1994, 129 (1-2) :1-90
[3]   Chemical routes for production of transition-metal phosphides on the nanoscale: Implications for advanced magnetic and catalytic materials [J].
Brock, SL ;
Perera, SC ;
Stamm, KL .
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2004, 10 (14) :3364-3371
[4]  
FARR TD, 1950, 8 TENN VALL AUTH
[5]   Convenient route for the synthesis of transition-metal pnictides by direct reduction of phosphate, arsenate, and antimonate precursors [J].
Gopalakrishnan, J ;
Pandey, S ;
Rangan, KK .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1997, 9 (10) :2113-2116
[6]  
Greenwood N. N., 1994, CHEM ELEMENTS, P563
[7]  
HAMPEL CA, 1968, ENCY CHEM ELEMENTS, P109
[8]   Molecular dynamics study of the mechanical and electronic properties of carbon nanotubes [J].
Ivanovskaya, VV ;
Ranjan, N ;
Heine, T ;
Merino, G ;
Seifert, G .
SMALL, 2005, 1 (04) :399-402
[9]   Large-scale synthesis and characterization of carbon spheres prepared by direct pyrolysis of hydrocarbons [J].
Jin, YZ ;
Gao, C ;
Hsu, WK ;
Zhu, YQ ;
Huczko, A ;
Bystrzejewski, M ;
Roe, M ;
Lee, CY ;
Acquah, S ;
Kroto, H ;
Walton, DRM .
CARBON, 2005, 43 (09) :1944-1953
[10]   On accretion of nanosize carbon spheres [J].
Kang, ZC ;
Wang, ZL .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 100 (13) :5163-5165