A silenced Plasmodium falciparum var promoter can be activated in vivo through spontaneous deletion of a silencing element in the intron

被引:45
作者
Gannoun-Zaki, L
Jost, A
Mu, JB
Deitsch, KW
Wellems, TE
机构
[1] NIAID, LMVR, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[2] Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Dept Immunol & Microbiol, New York, NY USA
关键词
D O I
10.1128/EC.4.2.490-492.2005
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Introns of Plasmodium falciparum var genes act as transcriptional silencing elements that help control antigenic variations. In transfected episomes, intron silencing of a drug-selectable marker under var promoter control is reversed by the spontaneous deletion of key intron regions. The resulting promoter activation does not affect the transcription of chromosomal var genes.
引用
收藏
页码:490 / 492
页数:3
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   CLONING THE PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM GENE ENCODING PFEMP1, A MALARIAL VARIANT ANTIGEN AND ADHERENCE RECEPTOR ON THE SURFACE OF PARASITIZED HUMAN ERYTHROCYTES [J].
BARUCH, DI ;
PASLOSKE, BL ;
SINGH, HB ;
BI, XH ;
MA, XC ;
FELDMAN, M ;
TARASCHI, TF ;
HOWARD, RJ .
CELL, 1995, 82 (01) :77-87
[2]   Plasmodium falciparum var genes are regulated by two regions with separate promoters, one upstream of the coding region and a second within the intron [J].
Calderwood, MS ;
Gannoun-Zaki, L ;
Wellems, TE ;
Deitsch, KW .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2003, 278 (36) :34125-34132
[3]   Malaria -: Cooperative silencing elements in var genes [J].
Deitsch, KW ;
Calderwood, MS ;
Wellems, TE .
NATURE, 2001, 412 (6850) :875-876
[4]   Transformation with human dihydrofolate reductase renders malaria parasites insensitive to WR99210 but does not affect the intrinsic activity of proguanil [J].
Fidock, DA ;
Wellems, TE .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1997, 94 (20) :10931-10936
[5]   A well-conserved Plasmodium falciparum var gene shows an unusual stage-specific transcript pattern [J].
Kyes, SA ;
Christodoulou, Z ;
Raza, A ;
Horrocks, P ;
Pinches, R ;
Rowe, JA ;
Newbold, CI .
MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY, 2003, 48 (05) :1339-1348
[6]   Co-ordinated programme of gene expression during asexual intraerythrocytic development of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum revealed by microarray analysis [J].
Mamoun, CB ;
Gluzman, IY ;
Hott, C ;
MacMillan, SK ;
Amarakone, AS ;
Anderson, DL ;
Carlton, JMR ;
Dame, JB ;
Chakrabarti, D ;
Martin, RK ;
Brownstein, BH ;
Goldberg, DE .
MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY, 2001, 39 (01) :26-36
[7]   SWITCHES IN EXPRESSION OF PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM VAR GENES CORRELATE WITH CHANGES IN ANTIGENIC AND CYTOADHERENT PHENOTYPES OF INFESTED ERYTHROCYTES [J].
SMITH, JD ;
CHITNIS, CE ;
CRAIG, AG ;
ROBERTS, DJ ;
HUDSONTAYLOR, DE ;
PETERSON, DS ;
PINCHES, R ;
NEWBOLD, CI ;
MILLER, LH .
CELL, 1995, 82 (01) :101-110
[8]   THE LARGE DIVERSE GENE FAMILY VAR ENCODES PROTEINS INVOLVED IN CYTOADHERENCE AND ANTIGENIC VARIATION OF PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM-INFECTED ERYTHROCYTES [J].
SU, XZ ;
HEATWOLE, VM ;
WERTHEIMER, SP ;
GUINET, F ;
HERRFELDT, JA ;
PETERSON, DS ;
RAVETCH, JA ;
WELLEMS, TE .
CELL, 1995, 82 (01) :89-100
[9]   A study of var gene transcription in vitro using universal var gene primers [J].
Taylor, HM ;
Kyes, SA ;
Harris, D ;
Kriek, N ;
Newbold, CI .
MOLECULAR AND BIOCHEMICAL PARASITOLOGY, 2000, 105 (01) :13-23
[10]   The 3D7var5.2 (varCOMMON) type var gene family is commonly expressed in non-placental Plasmodium falciparum malaria [J].
Winter, G ;
Chen, QJ ;
Flick, K ;
Kremsner, P ;
Fernandez, V ;
Wahlgren, M .
MOLECULAR AND BIOCHEMICAL PARASITOLOGY, 2003, 127 (02) :179-191