NMDA blockade attenuates caspase-3 activation and DNA fragmentation after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia

被引:38
作者
Puka-Sundvall, M
Hallin, U
Zhu, CL
Wang, XY
Karlsson, JO
Blomgren, K
Hagberg, H
机构
[1] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Anat & Cell Biol, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
[2] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Physiol, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
[3] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
[4] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Physiol, Perinatal Ctr, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
关键词
apoptosis; brain damage; caspase-3; hypoxia-ischemia; NMDA receptor; neonatal;
D O I
10.1097/00001756-200009110-00002
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The aim was to study the effects of an NMDA receptor antagonist on caspase-3 activation and DNA fragmentation after hypoxia-ischemia (HI) in 7-day-old rats. Animals were treated with vehicle or MK-801 (0.5mg/kg) directly after HI and sacrificed 8, 24 or 72 h later. MK-801 reduced injury (by 53%), cells positive for active caspase-3 (by 39%) and DNA fragmentation (by 79%) in the cerebral cortex. Furthermore, MK-801 significantly decreased caspase-3 activity, and Western blots revealed a tendency towards decreased proteolytic cleavage of the caspase-3 preform. The data imply that NMDA receptors are involved in the activation of apoptotic processes in the immature brain after HI. NeuroReport 11:2833-2836 (C) 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
引用
收藏
页码:2833 / 2836
页数:4
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